Base & Battery Metals
Lead–Zinc
Galena and sphalerite ore from the Benue Trough belt.
Marie-Lan Taÿ Pamart, CC BY 4.0Specification
- Chemical form
- Galena (PbS), Sphalerite (ZnS)
- Typical lead grade
- 55–70% Pb, hand-sorted lump
- Typical zinc grade
- 45–58% Zn concentrate
- Form supplied
- Hand-sorted lump ore or concentrate
- Typical sizing
- 0–30 mm lump; −200 mesh concentrate
- Packaging
- 1 MT jumbo bags, container-loaded
- Source region
- Ebonyi, Benue, Nasarawa, Plateau
What it is
Lead and zinc occur together in Nigeria as galena (lead sulphide) and sphalerite (zinc sulphide), hosted in the vein systems running through the Benue Trough. We source from the Ebonyi, Benue, Nasarawa and Plateau belt, where the two sulphides are mined and sorted as a pair. Galena is the dense, bright metallic-grey material buyers recognise on sight; sphalerite runs from honey-brown to near black depending on iron content.
How we process it
- 1
Extraction
Ore is won from vein workings and brought to a central collection yard.
- 2
Crushing & hand sorting
Run-of-mine rock is crushed and hand-cobbed to strip waste rock and lift the head grade before any wet processing.
- 3
Gravity separation
Jigs and shaking tables exploit galena's very high density to separate lead from the lighter gangue.
- 4
Flotation
Where concentrate grade is required, differential flotation splits the lead and zinc sulphides into separate saleable products.
- 5
Drying & assay
Material is dried to contract moisture, sampled, and assayed before bagging.
- 6
Bagging & loading
Weighed into jumbo bags, sealed, and stuffed to container weight limits for the nominated port.
What it becomes
- Lead-acid battery manufacture
- Galvanising and zinc coating
- Radiation shielding
- Brass and bronze alloying
- Die-cast components
Where it’s exported
Smelter and refinery demand is concentrated in China, India and Türkiye, with secondary refining capacity across Europe and South-East Asia.
We ship FOB or CIF to any destination port you nominate.
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